In the world of tech, system design interviews can be a real challenge. But don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Here are some key concepts from 10 crucial areas of system design that will help you ace your next interview.
1. URL Shortener or TinyURL
Imagine having to share a URL so long it barely fits in a single text message. That's where services like TinyURL come in. They take lengthy URLs and shrink them into much smaller ones. To design such a service, you'll need to understand hash functions, database design, and how to handle URL collisions.
2. Social Media App like Twitter
From tweets to trends, designing a social media app like Twitter is no small feat. You'll need to understand user authentication, real-time updates, scalability, and data storage for things like posts, images, and videos.
https://github.com/karanpratapsingh/system-design#twitter
3. File Sharing Service like Dropbox
Dropbox and similar services have revolutionized the way we store and share files. Key considerations for such a service include file storage and retrieval, syncing across devices, user management, and security/encryption.
https://systemdesignprimer.com/dropbox-system-design/
4. Video Streaming Service like Netflix
Ever wondered how Netflix manages to stream your favorite shows without any lag? It involves video compression, content delivery networks, efficient storage, and ensuring a smooth user experience at scale.
https://github.com/karanpratapsingh/system-design#netflix
5. Autocomplete Feature of Google
Google's autocomplete feature is a marvel of modern technology. To design such a feature, you'll need to understand trie data structures, search algorithms, and perhaps even machine learning for predicting user input.
https://www.enjoyalgorithms.com/blog/design-typeahead-system
6. Messaging App like WhatsApp
WhatsApp has made it easier than ever to stay connected with our loved ones. Key concepts for a messaging app include real-time data transmission, end-to-end encryption, push notifications, and storing and retrieving chat history.
https://github.com/karanpratapsingh/system-design#whatsapp
7. Online Document Editor like Google Docs
Google Docs allows multiple users to edit a document simultaneously. To design such a service, you'll need to understand operational transformation, conflict resolution, real-time updates, and collaborative editing.
https://medium.com/@sureshpodeti/system-design-google-docs-93e12133a979
8. Proximity Service like Uber
Uber matches you with drivers in your vicinity. Key considerations for such a service include geolocation services, mapping and routing, real-time updates, and matching algorithms.
https://github.com/karanpratapsingh/system-design#uber
9. Hotel Booking Service like Airbnb
Airbnb has made finding accommodations a breeze. To design a similar service, you'll need to understand databases, user interfaces, payment processing, and perhaps some elements of a recommendation algorithm.
10. Web Crawler
Web crawlers are used by search engines to index the web. Designing a web crawler involves understanding how to traverse the web, parse web pages, handle duplicate pages, and store and index information.
https://www.enjoyalgorithms.com/blog/web-crawler
Remember, each of these topics is a complex field in its own right. Understanding them can be very helpful in system design interviews. Good luck with your preparation!